Health Minister Mike Nesbitt announced Northern Ireland's refreshed Infant Mental Health Framework and Action Plan on 5 March. The launch occurred at a conference in Belfast attended by senior representatives from health, education, early years, government, and community organisations.

The framework covers interventions from the antenatal period through to babies aged three years. It emphasizes cross-sector collaboration to improve emotional security, resilience, and healthy development. Emily Roberts, Interim Director of Nursing at the Public Health Agency, stated that early experiences, especially attachment and caregiving relationships, influence future mental health, physical health, educational attainment, and social functioning.

Nesbitt noted that the first 1,000 days of a baby's life feature rapid brain development sensitive to outside influences. He said strengthening attachments and relationships with caregivers during this period supports positive developmental trajectories. The plan builds on the original 2016 framework, which increased awareness and services across health, social care, education, and community settings.

Frances Lyons, Head of Research and Evidence and Director in Northern Ireland at the National Children's Bureau, highlighted the need for targeted support for families facing poverty, poor mental health, or trauma. In 2024, 19,416 babies were born in Northern Ireland, with 23% of children in relative poverty and 20% in absolute poverty before housing costs.

The updated action plan seeks consistent delivery across health, education, and community services to provide families help during pregnancy and early childhood.