Northern Ireland has introduced a refreshed Infant Mental Health Framework and Action Plan. Health Minister Mike Nesbitt announced the update at a conference on 5 March. Leaders from health, education and community sectors attended the event.

The framework targets support for families from pregnancy to a child's third birthday. It builds on the original strategy launched in 2016. The Public Health Agency leads the initiative.

Emily Roberts, Interim Director of Nursing at the Public Health Agency, stated that infant mental health covers social and emotional development from pregnancy through age three. She noted that early experiences affect future mental health, physical health, education and social functioning.

Mike Nesbitt said experiences in a baby's first 1,000 days influence later outcomes. He added that brain development occurs most rapidly during this period and responds to external factors.

Frances Lyons, Head of Research and Evidence and Director in Northern Ireland at the National Children’s Bureau, said the framework stresses early intervention and collaborative efforts. She highlighted needs of families facing poverty, mental health issues or trauma.

In 2024, 19,416 babies were born in Northern Ireland. Around 23% of children live in relative poverty and 20% in absolute poverty before housing costs.

The action plan calls for closer work among health, education and community services to provide consistent support.