The Health and Safety Executive for Northern Ireland issued warnings to farming families as lambing and calving season starts. Pregnant women face serious health risks from infections carried by sheep, cattle and goats.

Dr Bryan Monson, HSENI Deputy Chief Executive, recommended that pregnant women avoid assisting with animal births or handling newborn animals, afterbirth, birthing fluids and contaminated bedding.

He noted risks from indirect contact through clothing, boots or equipment. Farm families must follow strict hygiene practices and use protective equipment.

Dr Monson advised seeking medical help for fever or flu-like symptoms. He pointed to seasonal hazards including fatigue, long hours, heavy workloads, slips, trips, falls and unpredictable livestock.

Farmers should plan breaks, request assistance, carry a charged mobile phone and avoid high-risk tasks alone. Long hours and broken sleep lead to fatigue that impairs judgement and slows reactions.

Dr Monson stated a tired farmer is vulnerable and stressed taking planned breaks, asking for help and ensuring a safe escape route when entering a pen with a calving cow or protective ewe.