Conradh na Gaeilge launched a report in Belfast on Tuesday titled A United Ireland: A Transformative Opportunity for the Irish Language and Gaeltacht. The launch occurred as Stormont faced a funding dispute over the Irish language.

The report, authored by Queen's University doctoral student Róisín Nic Liam, examines the role of Irish in a united Ireland. It addresses whether the language should remain compulsory in education and certain jobs.

Nic Liam notes that ending compulsion is viewed by some as a concession to unionists, similar to changes in flags or anthems. Advocates for ending it include Professor Brendan O’Leary, Fianna Fáil TD Jim O’Callaghan, and Fine Gael TD Neale Richmond.

O’Callaghan stated in a 2021 radio interview that no one would be required to speak Irish in a united Ireland and that unionists would face no pressure to learn it.

The report urges Conradh na Gaeilge to reject treating Irish as a divisive issue to be negotiated away. It presents unification as a chance to strengthen rights for Irish speakers and the indigenous language.

Nic Liam argues that portraying strengthened Irish as correcting colonialism and partition could support reconciliation by acknowledging historical facts.

The report emerged from conference motions by grassroots members calling for Conradh na Gaeilge to address unification, despite leadership concerns.