The Department of Agriculture, Environment and Rural Affairs has opened a public consultation on wildlife intervention options to reduce the spread of bovine tuberculosis in Northern Ireland. The consultation includes a proposal to train non-veterinary staff to vaccinate badgers against the disease.

Bovine tuberculosis remains one of Northern Ireland's most serious animal health problems, causing financial hardship for farmers and placing a heavy burden on public and industry resources. A stakeholder-led eradication blueprint endorsed in April 2025 by Minister Andrew Muir outlines 34 actions across cattle, wildlife and people.

The 12-week consultation sets out scientific evidence and practical considerations for several approaches: non-selective culling, selective culling using a test, vaccinate or remove model, and vaccination-only programmes. It also asks for views on capture methods, delivery, funding and, specifically, how a lay vaccination scheme could be implemented, including training and welfare safeguards.

Minister Muir said no preferred option has been chosen and any final decision would be science-led and evidence-based. He acknowledged that wildlife intervention is a complex and divisive issue and urged all interested parties to contribute.

Chief Veterinary Officer Brian Dooher said tackling the disease requires a broad strategy based on evidence. The consultation, he added, provides a chance to examine the scientific case for wildlife measures alongside other controls.

The consultation closes at 5pm on Friday 25 September, with full information available on the DAERA website.